Alexander
III of Russia (who ruled the Grand Duchy of Finland as part of the Russian Empire) had a very small manor or a medium sized log house built there, between the
branches of the Kymi River. He would take relatively rustic vacations there,
along with his family. His wife the empress Marie Feodorovna (née Dagmar of Denmark) enjoyed
cooking while he fished or split wood. The log house is now a museum.
Alexander III and Dagmar
had heard about the good salmon fishing at Langinkoski, so in the summer of
1880 they arrived at Langinkoski to watch the salmon fishing. They also took a
liking to the beautiful river scenery and promised to return. Some years later
they did return to Langinkoski. They said that they would like to have a little
fishing hut on the banks of the river. The senate of the Grand Duchy of Finland
took measures to have a villa built for the sovereign and his family on the
very banks of the Langinkoski rapids. The lodge was designed by architect
Magnus Schjerfbeck and the interior decorating was planned by architect Jac.
Ahrenberg.
The construction of the lodge was begun in the summer of 1888. The
imperial couple were so interested in their summer house in Finland that they
came to watch the progress of the project. Along with them came their youngest
children, grand duke Michael, 10, and grand duchess Olga, 6. The interior
decorating of the lodge was almost totally designed and manufactured in
Finland.
The pieces of furniture in
the sitting room were manufactured by local cabinet-makers, the textiles by
Tampella in Tampere, the chinaware by Arabia in Helsinki, the axe by Billnäs,
the wine and drinking glasses by Karhula Glassworks and the kitchen stove by
Högfors; all well-known firms which still exist.
When Finland became
independent in 1917 the imperial fishing lodge was taken over by the Finnish
government, but it was left without maintenance. Pieces of furniture were
removed to unknown destinations and the lodge began to deteriorate.
Private
individuals saved the lodge for posterity by establishing an association with
the intention of turning the lodge into a museum. Their second attempt to
get the government's permission for their project met with success and in 1933
the museum was opened. The association, Langinkoski
Museum Society, acts as museum operator under a contract with the
government and under the supervision of the National Board of Antiquities.
In the 1920s the beds of
the emperor and the empress had been taken away to an unknown place. As a
result of many years of detective work by the Museum Society the beds were
traced at Kultaranta, the summer residence of the president of Finland! In 1956
they were returned to Langinkoski where they can be seen upstairs (the upper card) in the bedroom of the
imperial couple. The covers have the Finnish coat of Arms on them.
