This scenic card was sent to me by my dear friend Merja from Cyprus. Machairas is a
historic monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary located about 40 km from the
capital of Cyprus, Nicosia. It lies at an altitude of about 900 m and was
founded at the end of the 12th century close to the current village of Lazanias.
The monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and officially celebrates the
feast of the Entrance of the Virgin Mary to the Temple (Eisodia) on the
21st of November.
Legend has it that an unknown hermit smuggled one of the
70 icons said to have been painted by Luke the Apostle secretly from
Asia Minor to Cyprus. This icon of the Virgin Mary remained in its hiding
place until the arrival of two other hermits from Palestine in 1145: Neophytos
and Ignatius who stumbled across the icon in a cave. To reach it, they had to
machete their way into the cave through the thick plant growth, so the icon
assumed the name 'Machairotissa' in reference to the Greek word for knife
(Makhaira). The whole monastery founded on this site takes its name from this
icon.Following the death of Neophytos, Ignatios travelled with Prokopios (another hermit) to Constantinople in the year 1172 where they succeeded in obtaining financial assistance from the then Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos. The monastery was also granted ownership of the entire mountain on which it is now situated and the status of stavropegion (meaning it remained independent of the area bishopric). The initial monastery was then enlarged by the monk Neilos in the early 13th century. He became the first abbot of the monastery (later he even became bishop of Tamassos). The monastery received further grants from two other Byzantine emperors: Emperor Isaac II Angelos granted cash and land in Nicosia and Emperor Alexios III Angelos donated 24 serfs.